However, treatment is essential for both conditions. Anyone who notices signs of either bipolar disorder or depression in a friend or family member should try to connect them with local services to help treat the condition. Doctors often prescribe medications and counseling, but diet can also make a difference. Depression is a common mental health problem that involves a low mood and a loss of interest in activities. Learn more about the symptoms, different….
Bipolar disorder causes shifts in a person's mood and energy levels. It is usually manageable with a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment and…. Bipolar II disorder involves episodes of elevated mood and depression. Learn how it differs from bipolar I, how to recognize it, and which treatments…. The debate over whether antidepressants can really help to tackle depression has been rife.
We take a closer look at the evidence. The differences between bipolar disorder and depression. Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, Ph. Differences Causes and symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Management Bipolar disorder and depression are mental health conditions that share similar features but are separate medical conditions.
Share on Pinterest People with major depressive disorder do not experience hypomanic or manic episodes. These episodes are features of bipolar disorder. Causes and symptoms. Share on Pinterest Depression might lead to loss of appetite. Share on Pinterest A support network can be central to managing bipolar disorder and depression. Latest news Scientists identify new cause of vascular injury in type 2 diabetes. Adolescent depression: Could school screening help?
A depressive episode involves five or more symptoms. They last most or all of the day for two weeks or more. The symptoms include:. If you have bipolar disorder, you may alternate between depression and hypomania or mania. You may also have periods in between when you have no symptoms. This is called a mixed bipolar state. Severe mania can cause delusions and hallucinations.
Poor judgment during a manic episode can lead to alcohol and drug abuse. Mania lasts at least a week and is intense enough to cause major problems.
People who have it often need hospitalization. Anyone can have depression. Environmental and psychological factors may also increase your risk. The exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown.
The symptoms usually become noticeable during adolescence or early adulthood, but it can appear later in life. Accurate analysis of your symptoms is the only way to arrive at the correct diagnosis. Your doctor will need a complete medical history. You should also list all the medications and supplements you take.
No specific diagnostic test is available to help your doctor determine if you have bipolar disorder or depression. But your doctor may want to order tests to rule out other conditions that can mimic depression. These tests might include physical and neurological exams, lab tests, or brain imaging. While mood swings, or cycling back and forth between manic and depressed states, are a component of bipolar disorder, depression is unipolar — meaning that there is no "up," or manic, part of the condition.
Instead, depression is characterized by an intense, prolonged "down" state of mind that interferes with a person's daily life, as well as his or her ability and desire to engage in relationships and regular activities.
Symptoms of depression include:. Although bipolar disorder includes the depressive symptoms described above, it also includes manic symptoms. Bipolar disorder is characterized by uncontrollable dramatic mood swings that fluctuate between depressive lows and manic highs.
Manic symptoms may include:. Knowing about the different types of bipolar disorder can also help you distinguish between this condition and depression. There are two types of bipolar disorder : Bipolar I disorder is diagnosed when a person has experienced at least one manic episode, regardless of whether or not the individual has also had a previous bout or bouts of depression.
Bipolar II disorder is the diagnosis given when a person has experienced at least one bout of depression and an episode of elevated mood that is called hypomania. And if you're like some people with bipolar disorder, you may enjoy the feelings of euphoria and cycles of being more productive.
However, this euphoria is always followed by an emotional crash that can leave you depressed, worn out — and perhaps in financial, legal or relationship trouble.
If you have any symptoms of depression or mania, see your doctor or mental health professional. Bipolar disorder doesn't get better on its own. Getting treatment from a mental health professional with experience in bipolar disorder can help you get your symptoms under control. Suicidal thoughts and behavior are common among people with bipolar disorder. If you have thoughts of hurting yourself, call or your local emergency number immediately, go to an emergency room, or confide in a trusted relative or friend.
If you have a loved one who is in danger of suicide or has made a suicide attempt, make sure someone stays with that person. Call or your local emergency number immediately. Or, if you think you can do so safely, take the person to the nearest hospital emergency room. Factors that may increase the risk of developing bipolar disorder or act as a trigger for the first episode include:.
Left untreated, bipolar disorder can result in serious problems that affect every area of your life, such as:. If you have bipolar disorder, you may also have another health condition that needs to be treated along with bipolar disorder.
Some conditions can worsen bipolar disorder symptoms or make treatment less successful. Examples include:. There's no sure way to prevent bipolar disorder.
However, getting treatment at the earliest sign of a mental health disorder can help prevent bipolar disorder or other mental health conditions from worsening. If you've been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, some strategies can help prevent minor symptoms from becoming full-blown episodes of mania or depression:. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.
This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs mania or hypomania and lows depression. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Reilly-Harrington NA et al.
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